Openvpn Generate Client Keys New Command Prompt

Posted : admin On 19.04.2020

This article explains different methods you can use to connect to an existing VPN connection you have configured in Windows 10. There is a special command you can use to connect to a VPN connection directly or create a shortcut to your connection.

  1. Command Prompt Shortcut Keys
  2. Quick Key For Command Prompt

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Virtual private networks (VPNs) are point-to-point connections across a private or public network, such as the Internet. A VPN client uses special TCP/IP or UDP-based protocols, called tunneling protocols, to make a virtual call to a virtual port on a VPN server. In a typical VPN deployment, a client initiates a virtual point-to-point connection to a remote access server over the Internet. The remote access server answers the call, authenticates the caller, and transfers data between the VPN client and the organization's private network. See the following article:

Aug 23, 2017  How to create a Mikrotik OpenVPN server. Open an elevated command prompt, navigate to the location where you saved the files and run: 'C:Program FilesOpenVPNbinopenssl.exe' rsa -in client1.key -out client1.key. Create a new pool fot the ovpn server. Generate the server and client certificates and their respective keys. Go to the OpenVPN Community Downloads page. Select the Windows Installer (.exe) file for the Windows OS version that you're running. I've just managed to setup OpenVPN properly on my server and test it to be properly working with client computers and I came to wonder how OpenVPN keys can be generated as clients come and go. Is it neccessary to rebuild the diffie helman.dh file and recreate all previous client keys as I just need to add or remove a client? Use duplicate-cn option and one key for all client or use easy-rsa for create user certification. You can also tie the CN (that houses the user login name) of the user cert to a login that you can administer, for example, with FreeRADIUS.

There are three ways to establish a VPN connection in Windows 10. You can use either Settings, the rasphone.exe tool or the console rasdial command.

To connect to a VPN in Windows 10, do the following.

  1. Open the Settings app.
  2. Go to Click Network & Internet -> VPN.
  3. On the right, find the required connection and click to select it.
  4. Now, click on the Connect button. You might be prompted to enter your credentials depending on your connection's configuration.

You are done!

There are alternative ways to establish a VPN connection. In different situations, they can save your time and allow you to connect to your VPN network directly. Let's review them.

Connect to a VPN in Windows 10 using rasphone

  1. Press Win + R keys to open the Run dialog. Type rasphone into the Run box, and click the OK button or hit the Enter key.
  2. Under Choose a network connection, select the desired VPN connection in the drop down list and click on the Connect button.
  3. You might be prompted to enter your credentials depending on your connection's configuration.

Tip: you can connect to the desired VPN network directly by using the following command:

This will connect your computer to a VPN directly. See the following article for details:

That's it.

Connect to a VPN in Windows 10 using rasdial

The console rasdial tool connects or disconnects a dial-up or virtual private network (VPN) connection. When you run the command without parameters, the status of current network connections is displayed.

  1. Open a new command prompt window.
  2. Type the following:
  3. To specify your user name and password credentials, execute the following command:

    Replace the Name portion with your VPN connection's name. Use your actual user name and password for the VPN instead of 'User name' and 'Password'.

  4. Once you connect to your VPN network successfully, you can close the command prompt.

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Generate OpenVPN certificates and keys for Yeastar S-Series VoIP PBX and clients.

Important: Commands below are executed in one Command Prompt window.

If you want to open a new Command Prompt window to execute commands (i.e. create certificates for new client):

  • Each time you open a new Command Prompt window, you need to execute vars command first, then execute other commands.
  • You don’t need to execute init-config command, unless you want to edit vars.bat file again.

Initialize the OpenVPN configuration

  1. Press Windows Key and R key, type cmd and press Enter key.
  2. Navigate to %ProgramFiles%OpenVPNeasy-rsa (e.g. D:OpenVPNeasy-rsa).
  3. Initialize the configurations.
  4. Open the vars.bat file in a text editor.
    1. Change the KEY_SIZE settings.
      Usually, set the private key size to 1024 or 2048.
    2. Edit the following lines to display your address and company.

      Later, when you make CA, certificates and keys, you will be asked to enter information that will be incorporated into your certificate request. If you change the default variables below, you don’t have to enter these information each time.

    3. Save the vars.bat file and back to Command Prompt window.
  5. Run the following commands, make sure you are operating in a clean environment.
    CAUTION: This will remove all certificates and keys from the keys directory.

Build Certificate Authority (CA)

  1. Run the following command to create the ca.crt and ca.key file in the keys directory.
  2. When prompted to enter information that will be incorporated into your certificate request, enter your country, organization, etc.

    Or press the Enter key to use the preset values appeared in brackets.

    Important: The only parameter that must be explicitly entered is the Common Name. In the example below, we set Common Name to OpenVPN_CA.

Build certificate and key for server

  1. Run the following command to create the {server_name}.crt and {server_name}.key file in the keys directory.
    In the command below, we create server.crt and server.key.
  2. When prompted to enter information that will be incorporated into your certificate request, enter your country, organization, etc.

    Or press the Enter key to use the preset values appeared in brackets.

    Important: The only parameter that must be explicitly entered is the Common Name. Enter the same name as{server_name}. In the example below, we set Common Name to server.
  3. When prompted to sign the certificate and commit, type y and press the Enter key.

Build certificate and key for client

  1. Run the following command to create the {client_name}.crt and {client_name}.key file in the keys directory.

    In the command below, we create client.crt and client.key.

  2. When prompted to enter information that will be incorporated into your certificate request, enter your country, organization, etc.

    Or press the Enter key to use the preset values appeared in brackets.

    Important: The only parameter that must be explicitly entered is the Common Name. Enter the same name as {client_name}. In the example below, we set Common Name to client.
  3. When prompted to sign the certificate and commit, type y and press the Enter key.
  4. Repeat steps 1 to 3 to create Certificate & Key for each client respectively.

    For each client, choose a name to identify, such as Windows.crt and Windows.key for Windows PC.

Command Prompt Shortcut Keys

Build a ta.key

Quick Key For Command Prompt

Run the following command to create ta.key file in the keys directory.

Generate Diffie Hellman parameters